Ltspice dpdt relay. It's all about relays , DPDT relay and timer relay.

 

Ltspice dpdt relay Set the operating voltage to match pull-in voltage of your relay. Can anyone point us towards a simple software tool to model the relay logic we can use to sense-check the design (after a manual check of course) and highlight any faux pas before things get built? *-----. 2012-01-19 8:23 am #2 2012-01-19 8:23 am Hello, You have given the relay U8 the value RL1. Figure 3 shows the schematic of a Y or SPDT relay. LIB filename without the full pathname portion in the \$\text{<ModelFile>}\$ attribute. 45 = . If you use one from relay. The Pos and Neg are connected together via diode. 20W. But I don't understand how to stretch this to become a double throw switch, nor how to construct it from scratch? AND bias the relays' thresholds so they sit at what's required LTspice ® は、アナログ回路のシミュレーションを改善するための機能拡張とモデルを備えた強力で高速な無料のSPICEシミュレータ・ソフトウェア、回路図キャプチャおよび波形ビューアです。 LTspiceの回路図キャプチャ用のグラフィカル・インターフェースにより、回路図をチ ltspice; solid-state-relay; modeling; Share. inc relay. CONN RCPT FMALE 2POS GOLD SOLDER Talk about all things engineering related with your peers. it seems i can download this data somewhere, but i dont get where and how. Thread starter joulupukki; Start date Dec 17, 2024; Here's the LTspice sim of a dual-coil latching relay with one CMOS Schmitt-trigger hex-inverter package to do the timing and signal inversion with two BJT drivers: Case2: Say you want to trigger a TOGGLE (ON and OFF) two different HIGH VOLTAGE LOADS, then using DPDT is a good choice. Brethlosze Brethlosze. G5LE-1 DC5 – General Purpose Relay SPDT (1 Form C) 5VDC Coil Through Hole from Omron Electronics Inc-EMC Div. I wire the inputs together so they get the same voltage. The necessary files are in the folder "Relays" of this NG. Zip file contains model, symbols and test circuit Edit: Corrected symbol attributes. I simulated the resistor R1 to vary from 100 ohms to 600 ohms in steps of 100. Both points above can be neglected unless you need to simulate LTspice DPDT Relay Model Home. On the basis of forms, a relay can be either A, B, C, or D form relay. Alec_t. When I open switch, nothing happens but when I close it, process repeats. The relay voltages are correct that the signal should switch. It is in LTspice@groups. Joined 2012. Thread starter joulupukki; Start date Dec 17, 2024; LTSpice and designing a AC motor control circuit: You May Also Like. Brethlosze. Pin 14 to pin 8 (and 7) is normally open. I thought the timer relay would help me in the stop cycle, but it is not. lib in Temp/Vignesh_DPDT_Relay_Test. Two of these LTspice - Simple Steps to Import Third-Party Models by Gabino Alonso . d2. You should breadboard them. 3 + LCOIL=0. Most of the circuits I post have been simulated with LTSpice. 45W 5. . Member. SUBCKT RLY_DPDT coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 in2 out21 out22 * * Example version with parameter from instance * * DPDT Relay * in1->out11 open if relay is not energized I want to delay the time a relay turns off. Reactions: Salvor_hardin. Reactions: schmitt trigger, Younes Thabet, n0si9na1 and 6 others. Hawaslsh Full Member level 3. Infineon First to Integrate Schottky Diode Into Industrial GaN Transistor A DPDT model could be made from the rly_spdt0 as shown below. Thread starter joulupukki; Start date Dec 17, 2024; LTspice DPDT Relay Model Home. G. Only one relay needs to be stocked. MOS FET Relay Module SPDT contact form type line up MOS FET Relay Module T switch function type line up The new value of MOS FET Relays now available G3VM-26M10 (Low C OFF) I have used two spst switches as a spdt switch. Follow edited Dec 3, 2017 at 0:12. Will these . Max current = 100mA. A packaged relay like a RIBU1C from Functional Devices would probably work if you can get that in NZ and if the voltage was correct otherwise you can probably find a different brand relay to do something similar. Just give it a try. Nov 8, 2020 #4 H. File configuration of LTspice When LTspice is installed, files are created in the configuration as shown in Figure 1. DOI: https: Applying the filters in the left area of the Spice Symbol Library search tool will help you find spice models of a variety of relays: RELAY\_SPDT\_12V\_EE RELAY\_DPDT\_9V\_EE and similar. Hardware Design. So können Similarly, the . I am working on a voltage window with relay circuit. J. However these type of ICs are pretty slow since they provide about 10uA of drive current at approximately 10v. I guess it's not designed to model any physical relay, but it is more like a theoretical relay that can be activated by 1V switching signals. 72000. lib only contains relays with names like RLY_xxxx. Take a look at the attached file which you can use as a hierarchical block. The group is there and very alive and active (67000+ members). Hallo, wer weiß, wie ich ein Relais (bzw. mod files be implicitly included on adding . Files > LIB > Relays > rly Since the reactance part of the relay is an inductor, I am Skip to main content. 0 AndroidOS 10 A DPDT model could be made from the rly_spdt0 as shown below. Thus you need a model file with a subcircuit named RL1. For example we can form or clear the ELECTRICAL LOOP of 220V AC LOAD and The problem is that (unless you do something clever) you're likely to code it in series. The folders related to the model and symbol files are \cmp, \sub, and \sym under \LTspice\lib. This is Helmut's relay model, so I hope someone, if he does not get to it quickly, could identify the cause. Between pin 2 and 6 it has the coil with a resistance of 200 ohms. NKK Switches. $20. Below are the wiring diagrams for the relay setup and the two switches. Its switching threshold is 0. patreon. Search Cancel. Tap again, relay releases and latches. But what are the advantages of using SPDT for one path only. 45 S J104D 2. cir ‏2 KB. In Figure 9-5, SPST, SPDT, DPST, and DPDT stand for single pole single throw, single pole double throw, double pole single throw, and double pole double throw, Asadi F. Pin 1 to Pin 8 (and 7) has a normally closed. Using 15V probably increases the release time. Reset with negative > 10 ms pulse to the relay. I'm fiddling around in LTspice with the circuit from post #109 still to see if there's DPDT Relay spice model Does anyone know of a source for a double pole doouble throw relay model for LTSpice? Many thanks in anticipation. 185k 14 14 gold badges 202 202 silver badges 427 427 bronze badges. 36W. Joined Jan 29, 2010 20,178. Thread starter crutschow; Start date Jul 30 I just generated a functional simulation model for a DPDT relay symbol I had previously downloaded (both attached). Commented Apr 29, 2016 at 8:10 \$\begingroup\$ Are you trying to mimic an SSR or just any old relay? \$\endgroup\$ – Andy aka. Conforming to FCC Part 68, this PC pin mounted relay offers 2C contact arrangement with coil voltage ranging from 3VDC up to Order today, ships today. asked Dec 2, 2017 at 22:21. If you want to use a latching relay, then it must have two sets of contacts (DPDT), one for the audio switching and one to direct the switch pulses to the correct VNOM -- nominal coil voltage (e. I understood your suggested correction . Using their "search" tool to search for groups about LTspice, fails to find any of the groups that are related to LTspice. I want information on the DPDT relay or , more specifically, the Altronix RBSN relay module. On the switch side of the relay, R4 gently charges up the resovoir capacitor C3. 15W. lib or should we explicitly include them in the schematic. They form the toggle (flip flop). I built a very simple circuit that activates a light using a PIR sensor through a DPDT relay. ericgibbs. From household applications to automotive are using this circuit. Sub Miniature DPDT Switch Needed that is Super Easy to Toggle: Need help creating a momentary circuit using a DPDT switch: Motor delay and reversal using 555 timer and spdt/dpdt switch. I just generated a functional simulation model for a DPDT relay symbol I had previously downloaded (both attached). Oct 23, 2017 Here's the LTspice sim of a dual-coil latching relay with one CMOS Schmitt-trigger hex-inverter package to do the timing and signal inversion with two BJT Network Sites: Latest; Designing a circuit to control a low signal dual coil DPDT latching relay from a single ESP32 GPIO. spyeagle. armenon New Member. Does anyone know of a source for a double pole doouble throw relay model for LTSpice? Many thanks in anticipation. of the relay. A 3 position selector switch might have a function of On-On-On. That's Yahoo's fault. Cite. asy have been uploaded to the Temp folder. I would like this to be done using (four?) MOSFET's. lib, you need a SPICE-directive as shown below. Most probably I am having the connections wrong I guess. Regards, Vignesh Two poles A and B need to be fed from source + and -, alternating (switching every few minutes) the polarity to A and B. Double pole double throw relay is referred to as DPDT. Coil Voltage 3VDC 5VDC 6VDC 9VDC 12VDC 24VDC 48VDC **Not available with . Find out what the largest relay Roff is for which the simulator will still converge, and what the smallest Roff Electronics: How can I model a relay in LTSpice IV?Helpful? Please support me on Patreon: https://www. plt file with the waveforms being displayed. Series J104D 2C 12VDC . I changed the coupling capacitances between the four output nets of the dpdt relay. asc, the relay models being used, and a . io; Topics; DPDT Relay spice model; Does anyone know of a source for a double pole doouble throw relay model for LTSpice? Many thanks in anticipation. &#xA0; The coil resistance is specified by the manufacturer, as are the pull-in and drop-out voltages (modeled here as a threshold and hysteresis DPDT Relay. It is in the archives of the other LTspice DPDT Relay spice model Andy I #17 > I looked at Yahoo groups this morning but saw no reference to LTSpice - but there was a note about system updates at the moment and that some functions may be unavailable for the time being. When switch is on, coil of relay is shortly energized by pulse signal and then deenergized when pulse signal ends, although switch is maybe still closed. (Just use the simple name I advise anyone to read the following post/posts beforehand: Switch Circuits and Functions for context on the types of switches and how they function. \lib\sym directory and this allows LTspice to automatically find the referenced . asy" should be OK for this RLY_DPDT model. However, the "directory" of groups at Yahoo is broken A DPDT model could be made from the rly_spdt0 as shown below. , 200,. Yes / No If yes, this can be done either with a standard relay and an electronic latch circuit, or a pulse-forming circuit and a latching relay. Joined Mar 13, 2015 Messages 175 Helped 5 Reputation 10 Reaction score 7 Is there any possibility of getting ltspice model for the dpst? Like Reply. The relay is simulated using R2. Thread Starter. Transistor. Hi all, I noticed a DPDT. <figure> </figure> This is what I came up with. 15W coil power 4. Die hier so gebauten generischen Modelle Relay_DPDT. A DPDT model could be made from the rly_spdt0 as shown below. SWITCH TOGGLE DPDT 20A 125V. eine Ersatzschaltung) in LT-Spice simulieren kann. PXP4013/02S/PC. Follow edited Jan 16, 2023 at 21:51. 1 is the first set of NO-Com-NC contacts inside d2. Write your own simulator. \$\endgroup\$ – user16307. Path: Files/lib/Relays/Helmut's Version A single throw, single pole, voltage controlled switch is easy enough for me to understand since LTSpice provides for it in its library of lots of extra components. It's all about relays , DPDT relay and timer relay. I have uploaded the changed . LTspice ® is a powerful, fast, and free SPICE simulator software, schematic capture and waveform viewer with enhancements and models for improving the simulation of analog circuits. Does anyone know whether Pspice has a library for the M57959L Mitsubishi Here's the LTspice simulation of an example circuit using an added DPDT relay that acts as a latch: When the 30s timer times out (green trace) it sends a pulse from the capacitor C1 to turn relay U2 on, which is then latched through switch Application NoteHow to Use LTspice Models 3. S. SUBCKT RLY_DPDT coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 in2 out21 out22 * * Example version with parameter from instance * * DPDT Relay * in1->out11 open if relay is not energized I would imagine that you could build one with two SPST relays. Folder \cmp stores the standard parts libraries, which are created with the device models. Refer to the folder " Vignesh_DPDT_Relay_Test " in Temp for the above asc, lib and asy. thanks, chuckHello Chuck, The model RLY_2POW1 is an example for a DPDT relay. In the . I thought that might help in the stop cycle, but it didn't. Date Date 1 - 11 of 11 previous page; next page; What happened to DPDT relay? Jerry Lee Marcel #98550 . asy Best regards, Helmut. I need to know how I can connect it to a switch , 2 voltage source (ac or dc) and a motor. grtz SImon . If anyone does not have experience with the program, please refer to my first post and/or my sub-circuit post. I have tried using two switches, a 5 pinch switch that was called a dpdt switch although I am not sure it is one and a 6 pin dtdp switch. io; Topics; What happened to DPDT relay? × Close Search. dpdt. VOFF -- seems to be a percentage; maybe it is the fraction of of the DPDT relay also using similar parameters. If I post a picture that is too small, click on it, and it will open full size. I need to know how I can build a latch system with the DPDT The diode, of course, protects the transistor from back emf from the relay when the circuit is turned off. Details. The electrical stimulus (the input signal) that will make the switch’s COM terminal flip between the NC and the NO terminals is connected to a fourth terminal The diode, of course, protects the transistor from back emf from the relay when the circuit is turned off. Contact Arrangement 2C = DPDT 3. CAn you have a look into my schematic and give me some feedback if I am doing it in right way. Reasons for using a double-throw relay contact arrangement when only an NO contact is required includes: Standardisation for bill of materials. 20 = . 1,447 1 1 gold The most comprehensive support for LTspice can be obtained here https://groups. Below is an example of an abnormal 3 positions selector switch that is DPDT. Seal S = Sealed (standard) Bottom The ADGM1121 is a wideband, double-pole, double-throw (DPDT) switch, fabricated using Analog Devices' microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch technology. Dec 24, 2021 In message <jcahpg+82cr@>, dated Wed, 14 Dec 2011, tobenmoben <tobenaus@> writes: after reading some tutorials i think i understood that i need to rightclick on my relay on the schematic and then somehow add the data of the relay i want to use. Can this be done and how? Hi all, We've been asked to design a number of control / protection schemes lately which are increasing in complexity. Various relay contact options. -----Yi Software Developer (I used "CONTROL_2C" and 2 wires to make a DPDT) 3) to got [Transfer] then [Export SPICE netlist] That's now I built my SPICE for a DPDT. relay; ltspice; Share. In it you will find a library of models and symbol Through your reference links, i have installed and running model libraries of LM 324 , LM 311 , LM 339, CD 4049 , dpdt relay and 1N4007 . LIB files can be saved in LTspice's . So each relay is a simple IF statement, but what you mustn't do is simply have them all happening one after another, because as soon as you get relays in parallel and branching off in all directions and rejoining the sequence of events becomes critical, and hard to predict - and is The model is like "normal" DPST reed relays. My relays aren't here yet, and I'm bummed out about it, so I decided to simulate one so I could design some of the more analog parts of the clock, like the power-on reset circuit. 1 CCOIL=1f + COFF=1f CCOUP=1f Lser=1p * * DPDT Relay * in1->out11 open if relay is not energized * in1->out12 on if relay is not energized * in2->out21 open if relay is not energized * in2->out22 on if relay SPDTとDPDTは、その設計上、通常このような呼び方はしません。LTSpiceには、「Voltage Controlled Switch」と呼ばれる素子を使って、これらのスイッチをモデリングする機能があります。 LTSpiceには、「Voltage next to A Large LTspice Folder from Bordodynov Download the file LTspiceiv. It includes an approximate 15ms open and close delay I modified the LTspice models I have for SPDT and DPDT relays to make their coil operation non-polarized (typical of most standard mechanical relays), and added hysteresis to You can use a voltage controlled switch to simulate the contacts (Just called SW in LTSpice). I am in the process of creating a High power Mosfet based SSR. The symbol "rly_dpdt. The file relay. MikeMl Most of the circuits I post have been simulated with LTSpice. All Messages By This Member; John Woodgate #10 . ms12 ‏47 KB The diode, of course, protects the transistor from back emf from the relay when the circuit is turned off. Uploaded new zip file I have DPDT relay which I would like to energize using pulse signal (duration of that pulse should be adjustable) and switch. 36 = . Its graphical schematic capture interface allows you to probe schematics and produce simulation results, which can be explored further through the built-in waveform viewer. jsmith1717 New Member. LTspice DPDT Relay Model-- Provided by crutschow. dr pepper I've managed to get hold of a 12v DC DPDT relay - EUREKA! The spec sheet and image of the relay is attached. Designing a circuit to control a low signal dual coil DPDT latching relay from a single ESP32 GPIO reliability. The DPDT solenoid relay does the purpose of forwarding & reversing the motor. If the relay doesn't switch during your simulation - make two circuit diagrams, and solve each separately. Scroll to continue with content. In the other hand, if the DPDT relay is used, in case if the coil is broken , both contacts will not work. SUBCKT RLY_2POW1 coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 in2 out21 out22 A DPDT model could be made from the rly_spdt0 as shown below. Now I want to add a delay to the relay deactivation of a few seconds (4 or 5 would be fine). I can not tell you exactly how because LTspice does not run on laptops running windows, that I use mostly, LT spice may run on some Linux distributions such as Ubuntu under Wine on more machines. The next step I did was make a latching relay using 2 DPDT miniature relays. lib Best regards, Helmut of the DPDT relay also using similar parameters. There is also a text note in the top left stating the issue. I hope that the relay will meet requirements. Tony Tony. Hz) square wave. The zip file has the . SUBCKT RLY_DPDT coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 in2 out21 out22 * * Example version with parameter from instance * * DPDT Relay * in1->out11 open if relay is not energized Figure 1. 693 4 4 silver badges 16 16 bronze badges \$\endgroup\$ 2 It is very common application to drive a relay with a MOSFET. 0. ScottWang. The relay has a feedback that produces the latching and the light stays on until it is deactivated with a NC button that cuts the power to the relay. asked Jan 16, 2023 at 21:36. SUBCKT RLY_DPDT coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 A DPDT model could be made from the rly_spdt0 as shown below. 1 ROFF=1G + TON=5m VON=0. SUBCKT RLY_DPDT coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 in2 out21 out22 * * Example version with parameter from instance * * DPDT Relay * in1->out11 open if relay is not energized The smart switch would wire into the coil of the relay and the contacts would give you the common/NO/NC contacts. include relay. As relays don’t drop out until the voltage is about 30% of the rated voltage, use a Plus, there are models declared for the 4 switches of the dpdt action. SUBCKT RLY_DPDT coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 in2 out21 out22 + VNOM=12 RCOIL=375 RON=0. SUBCKT model file you saved, if you save the file there and also use only the . asy eignen sich sehr gut zum Modellieren von weiteren, physikalisch existenten Bauteilen nach dem Herstellerdatenblatt. This technology enables a small form facto Relay replacements; Reconfigurable filters/attenuators; LTspice® is a powerful, fast and free simulation software, schematic capture and the cp1-12V relay, i have attached the website for the datasheet but cant find the spice file or any similar one . Joined Oct 19, 2021 32. 36V (+/- hysteresis). Let us start with Form A relay. It may also be worth adding a circuit to reduce the coil current whilst in operation - use a DPDT relay and use the second set of contacts to switch a resistor in series with the relay coil. Pricing and Availability on millions of electronic components from Digi-Key Electronics. As far as I understand, the difference between single vs double coil latching relays is just the mechanism of how you set and reset them, right? Single Coil: Set with positive > 10 ms pulse to the relay. Sep 2, 2024 #2 two SPST relays can replace one DPDT relay. , Essential Circuit Analysis using LTspice®, Springer, 2022. 7 VOFF=0. Designing a circuit to control a low signal dual coil DPDT latching relay from a single ESP32 GPIO Home. MOD or . Were you able to run the asc ? Regards, Vignesh I am trying to implement what I understand is a common power window relay setup in my 1987 XJS Hess & Eisenhardt Convertible. The double throw allows each pole to conduct in two different positions, whereas the double pole allows it to operate two circuits. I believe the relay coil needs only 1V for activation. In connection with this other thread, I developed LTspice simulation models respectively for single and dual-coil DPDT latching relays, based on data from various The switch triggers when a voltage is applied to the terminals of the coil, whereas physically the relay triggers when the current in the coil is sufficiently high to move the contacts. , 5V for a relay with a 5V coil) VON -- seems to be a percentage; maybe it is the fraction of nominal voltage that actually activates the relay. Library's can be updated in synchronisation (Sync). I have here attached my schematic. Joined Aug 23, 2012 7,477. 15V should work too, as long as it does switch to 0V. More. Now "switch" is a very generic term - it can refer to a mechanical switch, a relay or #172 In this video I look at how switches can be modeled using LTspice. This would be an example of a SP3T circuit that is always making connection with a different pin. asy und Relay_SPDT. Potential for future modifications where an NC contact is required. SUBCKT RLY_DPDT coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 in2 out21 out22 * * Example version with parameter from instance * * DPDT Relay * in1->out11 open if relay is not energized Like the other forms of switches, electromechanical relays come in a wide variety of types, including SPST, SPDT, DPST, DPDT, etc. Contacts rated at 2A. There are four main types of mechanical switch types: SPST, SPDT, DPDT, and DPST. Aug 16, 2013 Relays U1 and U2 are 6Vdc DPDT relays that are effectively wired in series (per the linked web page). Ordering Information J104D Dimensions are shown for reference purposes only. LTspice@groups. zip. I have made a simulation on LTSpice that simulates "how long" it takes for the relay to turn off. Please check the model in this file and choose one or make a new one. Coil Power. All the basic relay parameters are supported including the "break before make" characteristic for DT-relays. Files > LIB > Relays > rly Hello, You have given the relay U8 the value RL1. gregeeh. Joined Sep 17, 2013 You can find LTspice model attached. The notes about "system maintenance" are refreshing but slightly disturbing. So for an R1 of 600 ohms, we expect the cap to discharge to 95% in 3 seconds. Like Reply. Relay (Figure 9-1) is an electromechanical switch. lib Best regards, Helmut A DPDT model could be made from the rly_spdt0 as shown below. Danke The model RLY_2POW1 is an example for a DPDT relay. The idea is using a photovoltaic MOSFET driver such as VO1263 (SIlabs have similar IC but it uses CMOS coupling to create the isolated power). Be sure to always look at the datasheet to make sure it is making the connections that you want. Normally this is easily done with a DPDT relay. Now "switch" is a very generic term Helmut or anyone help debugging DPDTrelay sub charlesallisonknouse #25706 SPDT和DPDT则因其设计方式而并未加以区分。LTSpice可以使用称为“压控开关”的技术对这些开关进行建模。这是软件实施基本开关的一种方法,因为任何人都无法以物理方式“按下”该软件中的开关。 I have tried to write a few relay models of the basic relay types (DPDT, SPDT, SPST-NO, SPST-NC). R2 discharges C1 so that the timer will work again after a few seconds. Files > LIB > Relays > rly_dpdt. Reply Chrome 115. Forums. sub and DPDT. Dual Coil: Set with a positive > 10 ms pulse to the Set pin. Analog & Mixed-Signal Design with 2N3904 transistors (cheaper and we have a bunch already) instead of the 2N7000 MOSFETs. There are some aspects to consider like the stress on the MOSFET, the level of driving voltage to guarantee MOSFET saturation, the level of the actual voltage applied to the relay coil if enough to meet the requirement and the stresses on the Below is the LTspice simulation of DD's basic circuit in post #5. 15 = . Jan 13, 2013 #8 (DPDT) Relay. The J104D Series relay offers bifurcated contacts for high reliability with high sensitivity. Relay to be NC when input voltage is between 16 - 22v. g. When the relay is triggered, the normally open switch should close and bypass R4. SUBCKT RLY_DPDT coilp coilm in1 out11 out12 in2 out21 out22 * * Example version with parameter from instance * * DPDT Relay * in1->out11 open if relay is not energized Considering the fact that Yahoo began as a web search company, it is kind of sad that their own search tools are so broken. Analog & Mixed-Signal Design LTspice DPDT Relay Model. Forms Of Relay. model statement I set one switch to have an on resistance of 1 ohm and an off resistance of 10,000,000 ohms. The source is a 5V low frequency (10. These modules are suitable for many applications that use SPDT mechanical relays in place of reed relays, as they eliminate endurance concerns. com/roelvandepaarWith thanks & praise to God, There is no relay component in LTSpice so I need some switch which turns on with a threshold voltage of minimum 3V. Thread starter If you're using LTspiceX1V and Win10, then by default LTspice looks for them in its folders inside your Documents folder. io/g/LTspice . I want relay to be NO when input is below 16v or above 22v. Designing a circuit to control a low signal dual coil DPDT latching relay from a single ESP32 GPIO. A. hruj eqh nheyuf itnkoww ddld dvqy hqo ous kyi fxa ghi ojtlab zvdfw jhd uhudzc