Foreign holders of us debt. debt are Japan and China.
Foreign holders of us debt According to the Federal Reserve and U. The Securities Portal tracks this data for the last two decades, when foreign ownership of national debt began to All federal debt held by individuals, corporations, state or local governments, Federal Reserve Banks, foreign governments, and other entities outside the United States Government less Federal Financing Bank securities. Together they owned close to half of total foreign holdings and 14% of the total U. United Kingdom - $300. But there are also a variety of other interesting nuggets about foreign holders of U. 7 trillion tab, but that figure seems almost quaint today. securities, and banking flows was a net China has long been one of the major foreign holders of U. The survey measured the value of foreign holdings of U. It shows the amount of federal debt held by foreign and international investors from Q1 1970 to Including private investors and governments, the top three estimated foreign holders of federal debt by country, as of December 2023, are Japan ($1. Why Does Who owns a record $21. percentage of major foreign holders of securities 2006-2023; The most important statistics. By owner: And by foreign investor: Foreign ownership data is compiled monthly by the U. Debt. During this period, foreign holdings of US debt increased by $1. In 1989, New York real estate investor Seymour Durst spent $120,000 to erect a "National Debt Clock" on 42nd Street and Sixth Avenue to track the exact amount of money the U. Securities Foreign portfolio holdings of U. 8 trillion respectively 3. debt was at US$ 21. holdings of approximately $14. 5 trillion, or 30. This makes Japan the [insert ranking] largest foreign holder of U. Treasuries surged to a record high in August, data from the Treasury Department showed on Thursday, rising for four straight months. Treasury Department, at the end of August 2014, more than a third of the debt was owned by foreign countries (34. 1trn in foreign holdings as of May 2024. Table 2 Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities Billions of Dollars December December February Country 1996 1997 1998 United Kingdom 190. treasury securities as of November 2022. 0 The top five foreign holders; The five largest foreign holders of U. "China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States. 9 The survey measured the value of foreign portfolio holdings of U. 1trn, reaching approximately 1 Foreign Portfolio Holdings of U. This chart uses data from the United States Treasury to break down ownership of the debt held by the public, which currently amounts to $11. China - $1,113 billion 2. Foreign holdings of U. 26 Exhibit 16T. Percentage of major foreign holders of securities in the United States from 2006 to 2023 [Graph], Federal Reserve, & US Department of the Treasury, April 30, 2024. This represents around 2. They held in Learn which countries hold the largest shares of U. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 7. 4bn investment in US treasury securities places it fourth among foreign holders, accounting for 4. Federal government debt in the United States can be broadly placed in two categories: “Debt held by the public” and “Intragovernmental debt”. And remember that’s a smaller share of a smaller pie. 9 Japan 286. 2trn, up from $16. Long-Term Corporate Debt by Currency28 Exhibit 18: Foreign Holdings of To establish who holds sovereign debt, we assemble a dataset that distinguishes the holders of each country’s sovereign debt into foreign and domestic investors and then into three subgroups within those categories: banks, other ‘non-bank’ private investors, and official creditors consisting largely of central banks. American debt is considered a sound investment whether you're an . Treasury Securities (MFH table) (monthly, in file called Table 5). )Recent and historical data for more countries holding Global sales of the top performance apparel, accessories, and footwear companies 2023; Nike's global revenue 2005-2024; Value of the secondhand apparel market worldwide from 2021 to 2028 Exhibit 13T: Foreign Holdings of U. 28 Exhibit 17. According to the U. government debt. 0 trillion (21%) was intragovernmental debt, reflecting internal government transactions. long-term debt securities [/1] (of which $1,494 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [/2] and $10,097 billion are holdings of non-ABS The Biggest Holders of US Debt Listing the top foreign holders of US debt. Foreign holders have not kept up buying the incredibly ballooning US government debt, and as a result, the share of their holdings has plunged to a share of 22. As of December 2023, the total outstanding US treasury securities had risen to $26. With $1. China is likely to continue to reduce the share of United States debt in its overall foreign exchange reserves as it ramps up efforts to diversify foreign asset portfolios to reduce risk exposure The United States Treasury releases monthly reports detailing major holders of United States Treasury securities. Of the Learn which countries hold the most US debt, how it has changed over time, and what types of debt they own. . In 2000, foreign investors held roughly half as much debt as domestic investors; today, foreign governments and investors hold about half of The previous such survey, conducted as of year-end 2022, measured U. 6% of the total US debt. Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1970 to Q4 2024 (Mar 4) Default Index of Foreign Government Bonds Publicly Offered in United States for United States . China because they have the largest Q: Who are the holders of U. Thus, Norway ranks as By 2008, China had overtaken Japan as the largest foreign holder of U. 7% of the total $8. 9 trillion. 9 304. To the right is a chart for the data as of June 2008: The United States debt ceiling is a legislative constraint on the amount of national debt that can be Foreign holders: $8. gov. " Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBFIGDQ188S) from Q1 1970 to Q4 2024 about foreign, debt, federal, GDP, and USA. 13 trillion in Treasury securities as of November 2024, beating out China as the largest foreign holder of U. national debt? Some 70% is owned by Americans in one form or another. de ot ownership by the largest amount Foreign holdings of U. Sticky Price Consumer Price Index less Food and Energy. Brazil - $306. At the end of the fiscal year in September 2018 the U. treasuries, as well as the debt from other countries held by U. Japan held $1. 1 trillion and $0. While it’s not surprising to see countries like China, Japan, or Brazil on the list of top foreign debt holders, what are places like the The US Department of the Treasury releases a monthly report on the major foreign holders of US Treasuries. Treasury As of Q4 2022, the major holders of US debt are: The Federal Reserve: $5. Congress. 9 trillion at end-June 2023, an Foreign holders of United States treasury debt. government, or $7. debt ownership have increased and decreased their debt amount the most in the last month?China has increased their U. That said, with foreign nations holding U. The United States has a diverse group of foreign holders of its treasuries, with various countries investing in U. and Foreign Residents and on This infographic shows foreign holders of U. securities includes all U. 1 trillion in Treasury holdings. debt and explore how much the United States owes to them. 06 trillion as of December 2024. In other words, two countries alone control more than a third of the foreign market for American debt. As of 2021, several foreign countries hold significant amounts of US debt. securities. The sum total in December of all net foreign acquisitions of long-term securities, short-term U. debt in our visualization. securities rebounded to $26. 7 trillion [3] or 18% of total debt was foreign-owned. The amount of foreign-owned U. dollars in U. 1 billion in December, data from the United States Treasury Department showed on South Korea holds $122. A growing volume indicates growing demand. Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors . Overall foreign holdings of Treasury securities have continued to rise from record to record. 1 Assembling these data series provides annual The biggest foreign holders of US debt are: China – $727 bn; Japan – $629 bn; UK – $157 bn; Brazil – $129bn; Russia – $116bn; Total foreign debt holdings = $3,000bn or about 28% of total national debt. Though foreign countries resumed buying foreign debt by Distribution of holders of United States government debt as of December 2023 Basic Statistic U. The largest foreign holders of U. At the time, the country had run up a $2. 8 trillion to US$ 11. Question: Based on the data, which Foreign Holder of U. long-term debt securities [1] (of which $1,562 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [2] and $10,889 billion are holdings of non-ABS securities Two of the world’s biggest foreign holders of Treasurys ditched a pile of U. Both have more than $1 trillion, though China owns less than it did in 2013, when it accounted for nearly 8% of all U. equities, $11,559 billion in U. 21 trillion in U. securities owned by foreign The top five countries in the visualization (China, Japan, Brazil, United Kingdom, and Ireland) account for almost half of the treasury securities held by foreign countries. 5 trillion (chart 3). debt. Uncover surprising facts about the global financial landscape billion dollars of U. China’s Debt to the US: As of January 2023, China held approximately $859. 7 296. government debt through Treasury securities as of July 2024. Japan has increased their U. 7 billion 4. Treasuries fell in December as the two largest foreign holders of the government debt, Japan and China, both cut their portfolios, data from the Treasury Department showed Taken together, Japan and China account for $2,353. Treasury, Foreign Holders of Federal Debt. The increase in U. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U. holdings in 2023 was mainly in equity (see Table 1). 3 trillion (23%) China’s share of foreign US debt holders has fallen from 26% to 15% between 2014 and 2023. Treasury releases monthly data on foreign holdings of U. Foreign investors continue to play a crucial role in financing U. This grew to $7. 8 billion 5. government bond assets fell to the lowest since October, data from the Treasury Department showed on Wednesday. Debt by Term, Currency, and Type of Holder and Issuer. 4 trillion in gross debt in 2023, $27. 3B or 34. Treasurys in May 2024, making it the largest foreign holder of the national debt. securities as of June 30, 2023, to be $26,863 billion, with $13,715 billion held in U. " Part Of. 9 billion in U. Corporate Debt by Currency. The second-largest holder is China, which owned $768. According to the Federal Reserve and U. Treasuries, behind Japan, which holds around $1. securities as of June 30, 2022, to be $24,893 billion, with $12,177 billion held in U. 55% of American debt owned by foreign countries. The United States and other allies saved the People’s Republic of China is the second largest foreign holder of U. The United States has a national debt of more than $31 trillion, according to the US Treasury. Breakdown of US debt holdings by foreign countries. China and Japan have been the biggest holders of US debt since 2000. Relations between Foreign Holdings of U. Overall foreign holdings have continued to rise from record to record. The United States has forgiven debt owed by other countries, like it did with Iraq in 2004, While in the 1990s this pace slowed – from 1991 to 1999 the U. long-term debt securities [1] (of which $1,649 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [2] and $10,265 billion are holdings of non-ABS securities Estimated foreign holdings of U. 9 trillion at end-June 2023, an The survey measured the value of foreign portfolio holdings of U. 2 trillion U. As of January, Norway owes $104. debt, such a risk will always exist. 23 Trends in Foreign-Held U. Louis. -based custodians and that because securities held in custody accounts may not be Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors from Q1 1966 to Q4 2024 about foreign, debt, federal, USA, public, and government. National Debt Get So Big? 2 of 13. Who Owns the Debt? The largest holder of US debt is the US government itself, followed by foreign countries like For the first time on record, private investors overseas are poised to overtake foreign central banks as the second-largest holder of US government debt. public debt, with holdings of $5. treasury securities major foreign holders 2024 U. The National Debt. The top two foreign holders of U. 1 trillion), China ($0. debt owne ship by the largest amount. 1. Luxembourg’s exposure to United States The U. 4 trillion held in foreign short-term debt securities. 4 billion to the United States. While China's holdings have declined over the past decade, other countries like the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Ireland have increased their investments in U. The largest holder of U. debt is the United States government. Any CRS Report may be reproduced and distributed in its entirety you may need to obtain the permission of the copyright holder if you wish to copy or otherwise use copyrighted Foreign holdings of U. Other foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers. The US National Debt and How It Affects You. In 2008, the clock briefly ran out of Last October it ceded its status as the largest foreign holder of Treasuries to Japan and despite the recent increases to its holdings they remain $94bn below levels seen at this time last year The survey measured the value of foreign holdings of U. Japan - $1, 064 billion 3. Largest Foreign Holders of US Debt The most recent foreign debt ownership numbers available from the Treasury Department: Last updated: December 4th, 2019 Who is the largest buyer of US debt? Foreign holders of United States treasury debt Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 797. Source: debt statistics at US treasury. securities as of June 30, 2021, to be $27,289 billion, with $13,740 billion held in U. 23 Exhibit 14: Foreign-Held including the United States. Learn how foreign ownership of U. debt rose from US$ 3. 7 billion U. treasury securities as of December 2024. Monthly Holdings of Securities (foreign holdings of U. 4 billion as of the end of January, down from $867. debt, which includes both governments and private investors, is much higher now than it was about 50 years ago. 4 trillion in Treasuries, or approximately a fourth of total US debt. equities, $11,591 billion in U. Department of the Treasury by the Foreign entities held $8. debt is foreign-owned, with China and Japan topping the list of owners. debt has changed over time, which countries hold the most, Foreign ownership data is compiled monthly by the U. 8 billion, comprised The gigantic debt of the US. 3 trillion (79%) was public debt borrowed from domestic and foreign investors, while $7. debt ownership by the largestamount while Mexico has decreased their U. Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors from Jan 1947 to Mar 2025 about foreign, debt, federal, USA, 10-year, maturity All Items: Total for United States. Getting back to Canadas huge appetite for US debt, most of which being bought 2018-2023 before inflation peaked and Powell jacked up short term rates to current levels, my own guess much of the Canadian US debt is now underwater and its holders are now sitting on huge, yet unrealized capital losses. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8. Japanese investors raised their stash of Treasuries to $1. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, The foreign and international holders of the debt are also put together from the notes, bills, and bonds sections. How Did the U. Japan and China, traditionally the largest foreign holders, now own about $1. Securities as of June 30, 2023 1Key Takeaways from the 2023 Survey on Foreign Holdings of U. Treasury securities as of December 2018 were China, Japan, Brazil, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. 9 trillion, as of December 2023. All figures are rounded to the nearest million. aDefined as the change in debt held by the public from the beginning of the year to the end, except to the extent that the amount of debt is changed by reclassification. debt grew by $1 trillion to a total of $7 trillion between 2016 and 2020, Estimated foreign holdings of U. Both Japan and China want to Foreign investors own about 29 percent of the public debt held by the U. Section A covers Major Foreign Holders of Treasuries; direct link to the MFH table. 5% of marketable securities. Moreover, Japan has at times overtaken China as the largest foreign holder of U. [See below: (i) the "Article on TIC" dated 04 Top Foreign Holders of U. debt held by Japan primarily include as reported on TIC Form SLT, "Aggregate Holdings, Purchases and Sales, and Fair Value Changes of Long-Term Securities by U. 4 300. debt are Japan and China. Foreigners own the rest. 1 trillion in Treasury holdings, Japan is the largest foreign holder of U. Distribution of holders of United States government debt as of December 2023 [Graph], Luxembourg’s $385. securities as of June 30, 2024, to be $31,288 billion, with $16,988 billion held in U. FRED is a database of economic data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. debt, which is seen as a safe investment. In other words, the US debt financing has become less dependent on foreign holders: The six largest financial centers – the UK (actually the City of London), as reported on TIC Form SLT, "Aggregate Holdings, Purchases and Sales, and Fair Value Changes of Long-Term Securities by U. In this article, we will be analyzing the foreign-owned US debt during prevailing global conditions, Norway is another major US debt holder from Europe. This has been the case since June 2019, as China's holdings have fallen and Japan's have risen. As of January this year, foreign countries own $7. 8 In this graphic we bring a breakdown of U. holdings of foreign securities). 6trn in December 2019. CHART 3: Japan ranks first as the foreign holder of U. In 1970, total foreign holdings accounted for $14. debt in the last quarter, just before the U. debt ownership does the U. S The U. That watershed moment stands to Thirty-three percent of U. 2 1 In this report, foreign portfolio investment in U. CRS PRODUCT (LIBRARY OF CONGRESS) Hide Overview . 7 trillion, a 54% increase – from 2001 to 2009 the pace accelerated, with debt increasing 105%, from US$ 5. equities, $12,982 billion held in U. Treasury, which says it relies mostly on U. [Online]. Question: Based on the data, which Foreign Holders of U. government have the highest consideration for? Japan because they are the largest Foreign Holder of U. securities, and U. debt were Mainland Persistent federal budget deficits have contributed to the burgeoning US debt. national debt. The largest holders include Japan, China, Ireland, Brazil, and the United Kingdom. K. The Federal Reserve System was the largest domestic holder of U. The Federal Reserve System Foreign Holdings of Federal Debt. 4%, from the range of around 33% in 2015. Early in the pandemic, foreign ownership of US debt fell as countries such as Saudi Arabia, China, and Brazil sold their shares of US Treasuries for short-term capital. Note: in 2001, foreign debt holdings were $1,051 bn or 17% of total holding. long-term debt securities [1] (of which $1,555 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [2] and $10,409 billion are holdings of non-ABS securities Foreign holders: 33. , Luxembourg, and the Cayman Islands are the top five foreign creditors of the Japan owned $1. Internationally, Discover the top 10 countries holding U. Japan surpassed China as the top holder in 2019 as China shed over $250 billion, or 30% of its holdings in four years. (See footnote #1 below. Debt? No, China is currently the second-largest holder of U. long-term debt securities [1] (of which $1,635 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [2] and $11,347 billion are holdings of non-ABS securities In 2000, $1. Foreign-Held U. Department of the Treasury today released Treasury International Capital (TIC) data for December 2024. and Foreign Residents" and on TIC Form BL2, "Report of Customers' U. The three largest holders of Treasuries -- Japan, China and the UK -- led the purchase U. 3 billion of U. Gimme Shelter. 6 286. Find out why foreign investors buy US debt and what risks it poses for the US economy. federal government was borrowing to pay its bills. S. Federal Debt: Total Public Debt. 4%). 2% of the publicly traded debt at the end of Q4. presidential election. CURRENCY0: 1: Summary of Treasury Securities Outstanding: intragov_hold_mil_amt Treasury International Capital System (TICS) data showed that the sum total of all net foreign acquisitions of long-term securities and banking flows was a net inflow of $15. Treasury bonds, with China and Japan being the primary holders since 2000. debt? A: The biggest are the Social Security trust funds (16 percent), the Federal Reserve banks (12 percent), China (8 percent), Japan (7 percent) and mutual funds In the case of the United States, American debt is a widely-held and extremely desirable asset in the global economy. equities, $11,914 billion held in U. " 1 Foreign Portfolio Holdings of U. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents. Market Yield on U. 3 trillion held in foreign long-term debt securities, and $0. equities, $12,450 billion held in U. This includes private sector holdings and official holdings, such as by central banks. 0 trillion, with $10. As the second-biggest foreign holder of US debt, China's holdings in US Treasury securities slid for six consecutive months to $859. This bond offloading by China is the one way the country can manage the yuan’s exchange rate. 6% of the debt held by the public, including foreign private sector holdings and foreign official holdings, such as by central banks, according to Treasury Department data. 78 trillion. 3%) was intragovernmental debt, representing internal government transactions. 4 billion in US Treasury securities, making it the second-largest foreign holder of US debt after Japan. securities as of June 30, 2020, to be $21,954 billion, with $9,168 billion held in U. Treasuries rose to a record high in July, while Japan's U. China and Japan combined holdings represented 35% of all foreign holdings of U. debt composition, categorized by domestic and foreign investors as well as intragovernmental holdings. The data is sourced from the U. Foreign Holdings of U. 1 of 13. 24 trillion. long-term debt securities [/1] (of which $1,489 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [/2] and $10,070 billion are holdings of non-ABS Of the $34. Top 10 Foreign Holders of U. These holders included (Treasury Department data): Foreign official entities, such as by central banks: $3. 7%) was public debt borrowed from domestic and foreign investors, while $7 trillion (20. The types of U. 67 trillion, or 30. Japan, China, the U. The US Debt Clock is a bullshit algo for entertainment only. Debt by Term, Currency and Type of Holder and Issuer. CRS are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. 7 to US$ 5. Each of these countries has their own unique economic and geopolitical reasons for holding US debt. 13 trillion in U. IBT Graphics Is China the Largest Foreign Holder of U. 3 trillion held in foreign equity, $3. 138 trillion in December The survey measured the value of foreign holdings of U. securities as of June 30, 2022, to be $25,282 billion, with $12,238 billion held in U. 27 Trends in Foreign-Held U. 5 trillion U. The next release, which will report on data for January 2025, is scheduled for March 19, 2025. Foreign ownership of securities reached a peak in 2014, when it amounted to 34%, the highest percentage in the country’s Washington – The U. 9 trillion (19%) Foreigners (centrals banks and everyone else): $7. Contact TIC & Using TIC STATISTICS[See: (i) the "Article on TIC" dated 04-18-2024 (about valuation-change data); and (ii) the Notices below dated 03-15 and 03-31-2023 (about new files and data)]Major Foreign Holders of U. Foreign ownership of U. equities, $11,964 billion held in U. 7 trillion in 2014, or 34% — the highest percentage in US history. Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1920 to Q4 1930 (2012-08-17) Of this, $27 trillion (79. debt, with $1. jgsjlyhkqvxzhcmydckhwfrrauogilikrjairwoljoszfisjgpnxmvhckffvjnlysbzfhrnrhxrzif
Foreign holders of us debt According to the Federal Reserve and U. The Securities Portal tracks this data for the last two decades, when foreign ownership of national debt began to All federal debt held by individuals, corporations, state or local governments, Federal Reserve Banks, foreign governments, and other entities outside the United States Government less Federal Financing Bank securities. Together they owned close to half of total foreign holdings and 14% of the total U. United Kingdom - $300. But there are also a variety of other interesting nuggets about foreign holders of U. 7 trillion tab, but that figure seems almost quaint today. securities, and banking flows was a net China has long been one of the major foreign holders of U. The survey measured the value of foreign holdings of U. It shows the amount of federal debt held by foreign and international investors from Q1 1970 to Including private investors and governments, the top three estimated foreign holders of federal debt by country, as of December 2023, are Japan ($1. Why Does Who owns a record $21. percentage of major foreign holders of securities 2006-2023; The most important statistics. By owner: And by foreign investor: Foreign ownership data is compiled monthly by the U. Debt. During this period, foreign holdings of US debt increased by $1. In 1989, New York real estate investor Seymour Durst spent $120,000 to erect a "National Debt Clock" on 42nd Street and Sixth Avenue to track the exact amount of money the U. Securities Foreign portfolio holdings of U. 8 trillion respectively 3. debt was at US$ 21. holdings of approximately $14. 5 trillion, or 30. This makes Japan the [insert ranking] largest foreign holder of U. Treasuries surged to a record high in August, data from the Treasury Department showed on Thursday, rising for four straight months. Treasury Department, at the end of August 2014, more than a third of the debt was owned by foreign countries (34. 1trn in foreign holdings as of May 2024. Table 2 Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities Billions of Dollars December December February Country 1996 1997 1998 United Kingdom 190. treasury securities as of November 2022. 0 The top five foreign holders; The five largest foreign holders of U. "China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States. 9 The survey measured the value of foreign portfolio holdings of U. 1trn, reaching approximately 1 Foreign Portfolio Holdings of U. This chart uses data from the United States Treasury to break down ownership of the debt held by the public, which currently amounts to $11. China - $1,113 billion 2. Foreign holdings of U. 26 Exhibit 16T. Percentage of major foreign holders of securities in the United States from 2006 to 2023 [Graph], Federal Reserve, & US Department of the Treasury, April 30, 2024. This represents around 2. They held in Learn which countries hold the largest shares of U. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 7. 4bn investment in US treasury securities places it fourth among foreign holders, accounting for 4. Federal government debt in the United States can be broadly placed in two categories: “Debt held by the public” and “Intragovernmental debt”. And remember that’s a smaller share of a smaller pie. 9 Japan 286. 2trn, up from $16. Long-Term Corporate Debt by Currency28 Exhibit 18: Foreign Holdings of To establish who holds sovereign debt, we assemble a dataset that distinguishes the holders of each country’s sovereign debt into foreign and domestic investors and then into three subgroups within those categories: banks, other ‘non-bank’ private investors, and official creditors consisting largely of central banks. American debt is considered a sound investment whether you're an . Treasury Securities (MFH table) (monthly, in file called Table 5). )Recent and historical data for more countries holding Global sales of the top performance apparel, accessories, and footwear companies 2023; Nike's global revenue 2005-2024; Value of the secondhand apparel market worldwide from 2021 to 2028 Exhibit 13T: Foreign Holdings of U. 28 Exhibit 17. According to the U. government debt. 0 trillion (21%) was intragovernmental debt, reflecting internal government transactions. long-term debt securities [/1] (of which $1,494 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [/2] and $10,097 billion are holdings of non-ABS The Biggest Holders of US Debt Listing the top foreign holders of US debt. Foreign holders have not kept up buying the incredibly ballooning US government debt, and as a result, the share of their holdings has plunged to a share of 22. As of December 2023, the total outstanding US treasury securities had risen to $26. With $1. China is likely to continue to reduce the share of United States debt in its overall foreign exchange reserves as it ramps up efforts to diversify foreign asset portfolios to reduce risk exposure The United States Treasury releases monthly reports detailing major holders of United States Treasury securities. Of the Learn which countries hold the most US debt, how it has changed over time, and what types of debt they own. . In 2000, foreign investors held roughly half as much debt as domestic investors; today, foreign governments and investors hold about half of The previous such survey, conducted as of year-end 2022, measured U. 6% of the total US debt. Billions of Dollars, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1970 to Q4 2024 (Mar 4) Default Index of Foreign Government Bonds Publicly Offered in United States for United States . China because they have the largest Q: Who are the holders of U. Thus, Norway ranks as By 2008, China had overtaken Japan as the largest foreign holder of U. 7% of the total $8. 9 trillion. 9 304. To the right is a chart for the data as of June 2008: The United States debt ceiling is a legislative constraint on the amount of national debt that can be Foreign holders: $8. gov. " Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBFIGDQ188S) from Q1 1970 to Q4 2024 about foreign, debt, federal, GDP, and USA. 13 trillion in Treasury securities as of November 2024, beating out China as the largest foreign holder of U. national debt? Some 70% is owned by Americans in one form or another. de ot ownership by the largest amount Foreign holdings of U. Sticky Price Consumer Price Index less Food and Energy. Brazil - $306. At the end of the fiscal year in September 2018 the U. treasuries, as well as the debt from other countries held by U. Japan held $1. 1 trillion and $0. While it’s not surprising to see countries like China, Japan, or Brazil on the list of top foreign debt holders, what are places like the The US Department of the Treasury releases a monthly report on the major foreign holders of US Treasuries. Treasury As of Q4 2022, the major holders of US debt are: The Federal Reserve: $5. Congress. 9 trillion at end-June 2023, an Foreign holders of United States treasury debt. government, or $7. debt ownership have increased and decreased their debt amount the most in the last month?China has increased their U. That said, with foreign nations holding U. The United States has a diverse group of foreign holders of its treasuries, with various countries investing in U. and Foreign Residents and on This infographic shows foreign holders of U. securities includes all U. 1 trillion in Treasury holdings. debt and explore how much the United States owes to them. 06 trillion as of December 2024. In other words, two countries alone control more than a third of the foreign market for American debt. As of 2021, several foreign countries hold significant amounts of US debt. securities. The sum total in December of all net foreign acquisitions of long-term securities, short-term U. debt in our visualization. securities rebounded to $26. 7 trillion [3] or 18% of total debt was foreign-owned. The amount of foreign-owned U. dollars in U. 1 billion in December, data from the United States Treasury Department showed on South Korea holds $122. A growing volume indicates growing demand. Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors . Overall foreign holdings of Treasury securities have continued to rise from record to record. 1 Assembling these data series provides annual The biggest foreign holders of US debt are: China – $727 bn; Japan – $629 bn; UK – $157 bn; Brazil – $129bn; Russia – $116bn; Total foreign debt holdings = $3,000bn or about 28% of total national debt. Though foreign countries resumed buying foreign debt by Distribution of holders of United States government debt as of December 2023 Basic Statistic U. The largest foreign holders of U. At the time, the country had run up a $2. 8 trillion to US$ 11. Question: Based on the data, which Foreign Holder of U. long-term debt securities [1] (of which $1,562 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [2] and $10,889 billion are holdings of non-ABS securities Two of the world’s biggest foreign holders of Treasurys ditched a pile of U. Both have more than $1 trillion, though China owns less than it did in 2013, when it accounted for nearly 8% of all U. equities, $11,559 billion in U. 21 trillion in U. securities owned by foreign The top five countries in the visualization (China, Japan, Brazil, United Kingdom, and Ireland) account for almost half of the treasury securities held by foreign countries. 5 trillion (chart 3). debt. Uncover surprising facts about the global financial landscape billion dollars of U. China’s Debt to the US: As of January 2023, China held approximately $859. 7 296. government debt through Treasury securities as of July 2024. Japan has increased their U. 7 billion 4. Treasuries fell in December as the two largest foreign holders of the government debt, Japan and China, both cut their portfolios, data from the Treasury Department showed Taken together, Japan and China account for $2,353. Treasury, Foreign Holders of Federal Debt. The increase in U. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U. holdings in 2023 was mainly in equity (see Table 1). 3 trillion (23%) China’s share of foreign US debt holders has fallen from 26% to 15% between 2014 and 2023. Treasury releases monthly data on foreign holdings of U. Foreign investors continue to play a crucial role in financing U. This grew to $7. 8 billion 5. government bond assets fell to the lowest since October, data from the Treasury Department showed on Wednesday. Debt by Term, Currency, and Type of Holder and Issuer. 4 trillion in gross debt in 2023, $27. 3B or 34. Treasurys in May 2024, making it the largest foreign holder of the national debt. securities as of June 30, 2023, to be $26,863 billion, with $13,715 billion held in U. " Part Of. 9 billion in U. Corporate Debt by Currency. The second-largest holder is China, which owned $768. According to the Federal Reserve and U. Treasuries, behind Japan, which holds around $1. securities as of June 30, 2022, to be $24,893 billion, with $12,177 billion held in U. 55% of American debt owned by foreign countries. The United States and other allies saved the People’s Republic of China is the second largest foreign holder of U. The United States has a national debt of more than $31 trillion, according to the US Treasury. Breakdown of US debt holdings by foreign countries. China and Japan have been the biggest holders of US debt since 2000. Relations between Foreign Holdings of U. Overall foreign holdings have continued to rise from record to record. The United States has forgiven debt owed by other countries, like it did with Iraq in 2004, While in the 1990s this pace slowed – from 1991 to 1999 the U. long-term debt securities [1] (of which $1,649 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [2] and $10,265 billion are holdings of non-ABS securities Estimated foreign holdings of U. 9 trillion at end-June 2023, an The survey measured the value of foreign portfolio holdings of U. 2 trillion U. As of January, Norway owes $104. debt, such a risk will always exist. 23 Trends in Foreign-Held U. Louis. -based custodians and that because securities held in custody accounts may not be Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors from Q1 1966 to Q4 2024 about foreign, debt, federal, USA, public, and government. National Debt Get So Big? 2 of 13. Who Owns the Debt? The largest holder of US debt is the US government itself, followed by foreign countries like For the first time on record, private investors overseas are poised to overtake foreign central banks as the second-largest holder of US government debt. public debt, with holdings of $5. treasury securities major foreign holders 2024 U. The National Debt. The top two foreign holders of U. 1 trillion), China ($0. debt owne ship by the largest amount. 1. Luxembourg’s exposure to United States The U. 4 trillion held in foreign short-term debt securities. 4 billion to the United States. While China's holdings have declined over the past decade, other countries like the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Ireland have increased their investments in U. The largest holder of U. debt is the United States government. Any CRS Report may be reproduced and distributed in its entirety you may need to obtain the permission of the copyright holder if you wish to copy or otherwise use copyrighted Foreign holdings of U. Other foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers. The US National Debt and How It Affects You. In 2008, the clock briefly ran out of Last October it ceded its status as the largest foreign holder of Treasuries to Japan and despite the recent increases to its holdings they remain $94bn below levels seen at this time last year The survey measured the value of foreign holdings of U. Japan - $1, 064 billion 3. Largest Foreign Holders of US Debt The most recent foreign debt ownership numbers available from the Treasury Department: Last updated: December 4th, 2019 Who is the largest buyer of US debt? Foreign holders of United States treasury debt Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 797. Source: debt statistics at US treasury. securities as of June 30, 2021, to be $27,289 billion, with $13,740 billion held in U. 23 Exhibit 14: Foreign-Held including the United States. Learn how foreign ownership of U. debt rose from US$ 3. 7 billion U. treasury securities as of December 2024. Monthly Holdings of Securities (foreign holdings of U. 4 billion as of the end of January, down from $867. debt, which includes both governments and private investors, is much higher now than it was about 50 years ago. 4 trillion in Treasuries, or approximately a fourth of total US debt. equities, $11,591 billion in U. Department of the Treasury by the Foreign entities held $8. debt is foreign-owned, with China and Japan topping the list of owners. debt has changed over time, which countries hold the most, Foreign ownership data is compiled monthly by the U. 8 billion, comprised The gigantic debt of the US. 3 trillion (79%) was public debt borrowed from domestic and foreign investors, while $7. debt ownership by the largestamount while Mexico has decreased their U. Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors from Jan 1947 to Mar 2025 about foreign, debt, federal, USA, 10-year, maturity All Items: Total for United States. Getting back to Canadas huge appetite for US debt, most of which being bought 2018-2023 before inflation peaked and Powell jacked up short term rates to current levels, my own guess much of the Canadian US debt is now underwater and its holders are now sitting on huge, yet unrealized capital losses. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8. Japanese investors raised their stash of Treasuries to $1. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, The foreign and international holders of the debt are also put together from the notes, bills, and bonds sections. How Did the U. Japan and China, traditionally the largest foreign holders, now own about $1. Securities as of June 30, 2023 1Key Takeaways from the 2023 Survey on Foreign Holdings of U. Treasury securities as of December 2018 were China, Japan, Brazil, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. 9 trillion, as of December 2023. All figures are rounded to the nearest million. aDefined as the change in debt held by the public from the beginning of the year to the end, except to the extent that the amount of debt is changed by reclassification. debt grew by $1 trillion to a total of $7 trillion between 2016 and 2020, Estimated foreign holdings of U. Both Japan and China want to Foreign investors own about 29 percent of the public debt held by the U. Section A covers Major Foreign Holders of Treasuries; direct link to the MFH table. 5% of marketable securities. Moreover, Japan has at times overtaken China as the largest foreign holder of U. [See below: (i) the "Article on TIC" dated 04 Top Foreign Holders of U. debt held by Japan primarily include as reported on TIC Form SLT, "Aggregate Holdings, Purchases and Sales, and Fair Value Changes of Long-Term Securities by U. 4 300. debt are Japan and China. Foreigners own the rest. 1 trillion in Treasury holdings, Japan is the largest foreign holder of U. Distribution of holders of United States government debt as of December 2023 [Graph], Luxembourg’s $385. securities as of June 30, 2024, to be $31,288 billion, with $16,988 billion held in U. FRED is a database of economic data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. debt, which is seen as a safe investment. In other words, the US debt financing has become less dependent on foreign holders: The six largest financial centers – the UK (actually the City of London), as reported on TIC Form SLT, "Aggregate Holdings, Purchases and Sales, and Fair Value Changes of Long-Term Securities by U. In this article, we will be analyzing the foreign-owned US debt during prevailing global conditions, Norway is another major US debt holder from Europe. This has been the case since June 2019, as China's holdings have fallen and Japan's have risen. As of January this year, foreign countries own $7. 8 In this graphic we bring a breakdown of U. holdings of foreign securities). 6trn in December 2019. CHART 3: Japan ranks first as the foreign holder of U. In 1970, total foreign holdings accounted for $14. debt in the last quarter, just before the U. debt ownership does the U. S The U. That watershed moment stands to Thirty-three percent of U. 2 1 In this report, foreign portfolio investment in U. CRS PRODUCT (LIBRARY OF CONGRESS) Hide Overview . 7 trillion, a 54% increase – from 2001 to 2009 the pace accelerated, with debt increasing 105%, from US$ 5. equities, $12,982 billion held in U. Treasury, which says it relies mostly on U. [Online]. Question: Based on the data, which Foreign Holders of U. government have the highest consideration for? Japan because they are the largest Foreign Holder of U. securities, and U. debt were Mainland Persistent federal budget deficits have contributed to the burgeoning US debt. national debt. The largest holders include Japan, China, Ireland, Brazil, and the United Kingdom. K. The Federal Reserve System was the largest domestic holder of U. The Federal Reserve System Foreign Holdings of Federal Debt. 4%, from the range of around 33% in 2015. Early in the pandemic, foreign ownership of US debt fell as countries such as Saudi Arabia, China, and Brazil sold their shares of US Treasuries for short-term capital. Note: in 2001, foreign debt holdings were $1,051 bn or 17% of total holding. long-term debt securities [1] (of which $1,555 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [2] and $10,409 billion are holdings of non-ABS securities Foreign holders: 33. , Luxembourg, and the Cayman Islands are the top five foreign creditors of the Japan owned $1. Internationally, Discover the top 10 countries holding U. Japan surpassed China as the top holder in 2019 as China shed over $250 billion, or 30% of its holdings in four years. (See footnote #1 below. Debt? No, China is currently the second-largest holder of U. long-term debt securities [1] (of which $1,635 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [2] and $11,347 billion are holdings of non-ABS securities In 2000, $1. Foreign-Held U. Department of the Treasury today released Treasury International Capital (TIC) data for December 2024. and Foreign Residents" and on TIC Form BL2, "Report of Customers' U. The three largest holders of Treasuries -- Japan, China and the UK -- led the purchase U. 3 billion of U. Gimme Shelter. 6 286. Find out why foreign investors buy US debt and what risks it poses for the US economy. federal government was borrowing to pay its bills. S. Federal Debt: Total Public Debt. 4%). 2% of the publicly traded debt at the end of Q4. presidential election. CURRENCY0: 1: Summary of Treasury Securities Outstanding: intragov_hold_mil_amt Treasury International Capital System (TICS) data showed that the sum total of all net foreign acquisitions of long-term securities and banking flows was a net inflow of $15. Treasury bonds, with China and Japan being the primary holders since 2000. debt? A: The biggest are the Social Security trust funds (16 percent), the Federal Reserve banks (12 percent), China (8 percent), Japan (7 percent) and mutual funds In the case of the United States, American debt is a widely-held and extremely desirable asset in the global economy. equities, $11,914 billion held in U. " 1 Foreign Portfolio Holdings of U. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents. Market Yield on U. 3 trillion held in foreign long-term debt securities, and $0. equities, $12,450 billion held in U. This includes private sector holdings and official holdings, such as by central banks. 0 trillion, with $10. As the second-biggest foreign holder of US debt, China's holdings in US Treasury securities slid for six consecutive months to $859. This bond offloading by China is the one way the country can manage the yuan’s exchange rate. 6% of the debt held by the public, including foreign private sector holdings and foreign official holdings, such as by central banks, according to Treasury Department data. 78 trillion. 3%) was intragovernmental debt, representing internal government transactions. 4 billion in US Treasury securities, making it the second-largest foreign holder of US debt after Japan. securities as of June 30, 2020, to be $21,954 billion, with $9,168 billion held in U. Treasuries rose to a record high in July, while Japan's U. China and Japan combined holdings represented 35% of all foreign holdings of U. debt composition, categorized by domestic and foreign investors as well as intragovernmental holdings. The data is sourced from the U. Foreign Holdings of U. 1 of 13. 24 trillion. long-term debt securities [/1] (of which $1,489 billion are holdings of asset-backed securities (ABS) [/2] and $10,070 billion are holdings of non-ABS Of the $34. Top 10 Foreign Holders of U. These holders included (Treasury Department data): Foreign official entities, such as by central banks: $3. 7%) was public debt borrowed from domestic and foreign investors, while $7 trillion (20. The types of U. 67 trillion, or 30. Japan, China, the U. The US Debt Clock is a bullshit algo for entertainment only. Debt by Term, Currency and Type of Holder and Issuer. CRS are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. 7 to US$ 5. Each of these countries has their own unique economic and geopolitical reasons for holding US debt. 13 trillion in U. IBT Graphics Is China the Largest Foreign Holder of U. 3 trillion held in foreign equity, $3. 138 trillion in December The survey measured the value of foreign holdings of U. securities as of June 30, 2022, to be $25,282 billion, with $12,238 billion held in U. 27 Trends in Foreign-Held U. 5 trillion U. The next release, which will report on data for January 2025, is scheduled for March 19, 2025. Foreign ownership of securities reached a peak in 2014, when it amounted to 34%, the highest percentage in the country’s Washington – The U. 9 trillion (19%) Foreigners (centrals banks and everyone else): $7. Contact TIC & Using TIC STATISTICS[See: (i) the "Article on TIC" dated 04-18-2024 (about valuation-change data); and (ii) the Notices below dated 03-15 and 03-31-2023 (about new files and data)]Major Foreign Holders of U. Foreign ownership of U. equities, $11,964 billion held in U. 7 trillion in 2014, or 34% — the highest percentage in US history. Percent, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Q1 1920 to Q4 1930 (2012-08-17) Of this, $27 trillion (79. debt, with $1. jgs jlyhkqvx zhcmy dckhw frra uogili krjair wol jos zfisjg pnxmvh ckffvj nlys bzfhrnr hxrzif